Agricultural Development


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

Agricultural Development

Agricultural Development: Food is essential for the growth of all human beings. With the growth of population in the world, the demand of food has also increased. This situation compelled the people to develop new techniques of agriculture so that productivity could be increased. The farmers started using HYV of seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, insecticides and modern equipments. Now, some countries have developed genetically modified crops through biotechnology. In this, the higher yield is produced by introducing foreign genes from different species. It has more nutritional value, better flavor and color in the food. A comparative study of agricultural farms in the USA and India.

             Basis

       A farm in the USA

                       A farm in India

             Size of farm

 

Large farm but yield per hectare is comparatively low.

Small land holding but yield per hectare is high.

                Capital

    High capital investment.

Comparatively low capital investment which is mainly borrowed from banks, money lenders.

               Market

Produce is meant for national and international market as storage facilities are adequate.

Produce is meant for local market due to lack of storage facilities

            Labour

                Skilled

                       Unskilled

           Mechanization

 Extensive use of tractors,      combined harvesters and threshers.

Traditional methods, limited use of machines, still using bullocks to plough the field

            Technology

Extensive use of advanced technology.

  Marginal use of modern technology.

Sample Questions
(More Questions for each concept available in Login)
Question : 1

Consider the following statement statement.

  • A: Two-third of India's population is engaged in agriculture.
  • B: Agriculture is a secondary activity that produces most of the consumed food items.

Which of the following is correct?

Right Option : C
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Explanation
 
 
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